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De la Cruz Severiche Z., & Guevara Guevara O. A. (2015). La gestión urbana en las ciudades inteligentes. Procesos Urbanos, 2(2), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.21892/2422085X.85
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Resumen: El crecimiento de la población en las zonas urbanas es una dificultad que se genera a nivel mundial y que requiere de tácticas que permitan contrarrestar sus efectos. Las ciudades inteligentes son vistas como una excelente solución a esta problemática ya que genera soluciones viables al apoyarse en la tecnología para gestionar diversos aspectos dentro de los que se incluye el entorno urbano. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de investigaciones que involucran la gestión urbana dentro de las ciudades inteligentes. Analizando el papel que cumple la gestión urbana dentro las ciudades inteligentes, lo que nos muestra que la gestión urbana apoyada de las TIC coopera visiblemente en la conformación de las ciudades inteligentes logrando mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
___Palabras clave: ciudad inteligente, gestión urbana, planificación urbana, TIC.
___Abstract: Population growth in urban areas is a wordwide-generated difficulty and requires of tactics to counteract its effects. Smart cities are seen as an excellent solution to this problem, because they generate viable solutions to rely on technology to manage various aspects within which the urban environment is included. This paper presents a review of research involving urban management in smart cities. Analyzing the role that urban management accomplishes in smart cities, which shows that urban management supported by ICT visibly cooperates in shaping smart cities managing to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants.
___Keywords: smart city, urban management, urban planning, TIC.
___Recibido: 11 de agosto de 2015. aceptado: 02 de octubre de 2015.
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Referências
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Choi, B.Y.; Moon, S.J.; Pyeon, M.W.; Koo, J.H., (2012) “Implementation of smart green city in response to climate change-With focus on the reference case of the Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs of Korea,” Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2012 14th International Conference on, 331,335, 19-22.
Chourabi H., Taewoo N., Walker S., Gil-Garcia J., Mellouli S., Nahon K., Pardo T. and Scholl, H. (2012). Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework. System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference. 2289,2297, 4-7. doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2012.615
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Gao L., Durnota B., Ding Y. and Dai H. (2012). An agent-based simulation system for evaluating gridding urban management strategies. Knowledge-Based Systems, 26, 174–184.
García, O. y Coral L. (2004).Espacio público: El reto de la gestión. Bitácora, 8 (1) 2004, 103 – 109. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/748/74800815.pdf
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Gubbi J., Buyya R., Marusic S., and Palaniswami M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.
Hoi, B., Moon, S., Pyeon, M., Koo, J. (2012). Implementation of smart green city in response to climate change-With focus
on the reference case of the Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs of Korea. Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2012 14th International Conference on. 331,335, 19-22
IDC. (2011). Análisis de las ciudades inteligentes en España. Recuperado de: http://www.aeiciberseguridad.es/descargas/categoria6/8883484.pdf
IDEA; Ministerio de transporte, industria y comercio. Observatorio Tecnológico de la Energía. (2012). MAPA TECNOLÓGICO “CIUDADES INTELIGENTES”. Recuperado de: http://www.idae.es/uploads/documentos/documentos_Borrador_Smart_Cities_18_Abril_2012_b97f8b15.pdf
Indovina, F. (2004). ¿Por qué el planeamiento hoy? Territorio y ciudad, (17), 1 – 5.
Izvercianu M., Seran s. and Branea A. (2014). Prosumer-oriented Value Co creation Strategies for Tomorrow’s Urban Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124, 149 – 156.
Larrodera, E. (1982). Anotaciones sobre cuarenta años de planeamiento urbanístico en España, Complementos al Curso sobre Figuras del Planeamiento y su Gestión. Comisión de Urbanismo y Vivienda COAM.
Luque, I. (2015). Planificación urbana inteligente. Simulación multiagente apoyada en datos e indicadores sintetizados con los criterios de la sostenibilidad. Esmartcity.es: Todo sobre ciudades inteligentes. Sevilla, España. Recuperado de: https://www.esmartcity.es/comunicaciones/i-congreso-ciudades-inteligentes-planificacion-urbana-inteligente
Ma, I., Yang, L., Apduhan, B., Huang, R., Barolli, L. and Takizawa, M. (2005). Towards a smart world and ubiquitous intelligence: A walkthrough from smart things to smart hyperspaces and UbicKids”, International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 1 (1), 53 – 68. Doi:10.1108/17427370580000113
Nam T. and Pardo T. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions - Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital.
Natural Resources Defense Council (2015). What are smarter cities?, Recuperado de: http://smartercities.nrdc.org/about
Ornes, S. (2014). La gestión urbana sostenible: conceptos, rol del gobierno local y vinculación con el marketing urbano. Provincia, (31), 147-171. Recuperado de: http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/123456789/39374/1/articulo5.pdf
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Rabari Chirag and Michael Storper (2013). The Digital Skin of Cities: Urban Theory and Research in the Age of the Sensored and Metered City, Ubiquitous Computing, and Big Data. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society , 8(1), 27-42. DOI: 10.1093/cjres/rsu021
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Severiche Z. y Fernández A. (2015). Análisis Urbano y Comunidades Inteligentes: Una Aproximación al Empleo de la Tecnología en la Movilidad Cotidiana. INGE CUC, 11 (1).
Steenbruggen J., Tranos E. and Nijkamp P. (2015). Data from mobile phone operators: A tool for smarter cities?. Telecommunications Policy. 39, 335–346.
Taewoo N. and. Pardo T. (2011). Smart city as urban innovation: focusing on management, policy, and context. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV ‘11), Elsa Estevez and Marijn Janssen (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 185-194. DOI=10.1145/2072069.2072100
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Wactlar H., Walters R., Bertoty J., and Hauptmann A. (2008). The Aware Community. Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking. 457–462.
Wijnants M., Lamotte W., Letor N., Blondia C., De Poorter E., Naudts D., Verstichel S., Lannoo B., Moerman I., Matthys N., and Huygens C. (2012). An Ecofriendly Hybrid Urban Computing Network Combining Community-Based Wireless LAN Access and Wireless Sensor Networking. International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom). 410–417.
Akhondzadeh-Noughabi E., Alizadeh S., Ahmadvand A. and Minaei-Bidgol B. (2013). FTiS: A new model for effective urban management: A case study of urban systems in Iran. Cities. 31, 394–403.
Alkandari A., Alnasheet M. and Alshekhly I. (2012). Smart Cities: Survey. Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Technology Research. 2(2), 79-90.
AMETIC, foro TIC para la sostenibilidad. (2012). Informe Smart Cities 2012. Recuperado de: http://www.raing.es/sites/default/files/Don%20J.%20Villar.pdf
Anthopoulos, L.; Fitsilis, P., (2010). “From Digital to Ubiquitous Cities: Defining a Common Architecture for Urban Development,” Intelligent Environments (IE), 2010 Sixth International Conference. 301,306, 19-21. Doi: 10.1109/IE.2010.61
Berthon, B y Guittat P. (2011). El avance de la ciudad Inteligente. Outlook, (2), 50 - 61. Recuperado de: https://acnprod.accenture.com/SiteCol lect ionDocuments/PDF/Accenture-Outlook-Avance-Ciudad-Inteligente.pdf
Boob T. (2015). Transformation of Urban Development in to Smart Cities: The Challenges. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 12 (3), PP 24-30. Recuperado de: www.iosrjournals.org
Cheng S. and Xie S. (2011). Making Eco-Smart City in the future. Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks. CECNet., 2011 International Conference. 1380,1383, 16-18. doi: 10.1109/CECNET.2011.5769447
Choi, B.Y.; Moon, S.J.; Pyeon, M.W.; Koo, J.H., (2012) “Implementation of smart green city in response to climate change-With focus on the reference case of the Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs of Korea,” Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2012 14th International Conference on, 331,335, 19-22.
Chourabi H., Taewoo N., Walker S., Gil-Garcia J., Mellouli S., Nahon K., Pardo T. and Scholl, H. (2012). Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework. System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference. 2289,2297, 4-7. doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2012.615
CIO. (2015). Smart cities: using data to shape our urban envaironments. Recuperado de. Sidney, Australia. IDG Communications. Recuperado de: http://www.cio.com.au/article/543865/smart_cities_using_data_shape_our_urban_environments/?pp=2
Citrigno S., Graziano S. and Saccá D. (2014). Cooperation of Smart Objects and Urban Operators for Smart City Applications. 5th Internacional Workshop on Networks of Cooperating Objects for Smart Cities 2014 (UBICITEC). 41 – 52.
DECUMANUS project: Recuperado de: http://www.decumanus-fp7.eu
Gao L., Durnota B., Ding Y. and Dai H. (2012). An agent-based simulation system for evaluating gridding urban management strategies. Knowledge-Based Systems, 26, 174–184.
García, O. y Coral L. (2004).Espacio público: El reto de la gestión. Bitácora, 8 (1) 2004, 103 – 109. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/748/74800815.pdf
Garzon A., Palacios M., Pecci J., Khan Z. and Ludlow, D. (2014). Using Space-Based Downstream Services for Urban Management in Smart Cities,”Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), 2014 IEEE/ACM 7th International Conference.,818,823, 8-1. Doi: 10.1109/UCC.2014.133
Giffinger R., Fertner C., Kramar H., Kalasek R., Pichler-Milanovic N., and Meijers E. (2007). Smart Cities: Ranking of
European Medium-Sized Cities. Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology. Recuperado de: http://www.smart-cities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf
Gubbi J., Buyya R., Marusic S., and Palaniswami M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.
Hoi, B., Moon, S., Pyeon, M., Koo, J. (2012). Implementation of smart green city in response to climate change-With focus
on the reference case of the Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs of Korea. Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2012 14th International Conference on. 331,335, 19-22
IDC. (2011). Análisis de las ciudades inteligentes en España. Recuperado de: http://www.aeiciberseguridad.es/descargas/categoria6/8883484.pdf
IDEA; Ministerio de transporte, industria y comercio. Observatorio Tecnológico de la Energía. (2012). MAPA TECNOLÓGICO “CIUDADES INTELIGENTES”. Recuperado de: http://www.idae.es/uploads/documentos/documentos_Borrador_Smart_Cities_18_Abril_2012_b97f8b15.pdf
Indovina, F. (2004). ¿Por qué el planeamiento hoy? Territorio y ciudad, (17), 1 – 5.
Izvercianu M., Seran s. and Branea A. (2014). Prosumer-oriented Value Co creation Strategies for Tomorrow’s Urban Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124, 149 – 156.
Larrodera, E. (1982). Anotaciones sobre cuarenta años de planeamiento urbanístico en España, Complementos al Curso sobre Figuras del Planeamiento y su Gestión. Comisión de Urbanismo y Vivienda COAM.
Luque, I. (2015). Planificación urbana inteligente. Simulación multiagente apoyada en datos e indicadores sintetizados con los criterios de la sostenibilidad. Esmartcity.es: Todo sobre ciudades inteligentes. Sevilla, España. Recuperado de: https://www.esmartcity.es/comunicaciones/i-congreso-ciudades-inteligentes-planificacion-urbana-inteligente
Ma, I., Yang, L., Apduhan, B., Huang, R., Barolli, L. and Takizawa, M. (2005). Towards a smart world and ubiquitous intelligence: A walkthrough from smart things to smart hyperspaces and UbicKids”, International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 1 (1), 53 – 68. Doi:10.1108/17427370580000113
Nam T. and Pardo T. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions - Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital.
Natural Resources Defense Council (2015). What are smarter cities?, Recuperado de: http://smartercities.nrdc.org/about
Ornes, S. (2014). La gestión urbana sostenible: conceptos, rol del gobierno local y vinculación con el marketing urbano. Provincia, (31), 147-171. Recuperado de: http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/123456789/39374/1/articulo5.pdf
Ortal D. (2013). An application of intelligent control access management in urban areas framed in the future Smart City. New Concepts in Smart Cities: Fostering Public and Private Alliances (SmartMILE), 2013 International Conference. 1,4, 11-13. Doi: 10.1109/SmartMILE.2013.6708205.
Rabari Chirag and Michael Storper (2013). The Digital Skin of Cities: Urban Theory and Research in the Age of the Sensored and Metered City, Ubiquitous Computing, and Big Data. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society , 8(1), 27-42. DOI: 10.1093/cjres/rsu021
Reconecta. (2015). Masdar ¿Una ciudad realmente sustentable?. Mexico D.F., Mexico. Planeta Sustentable Medios S.A. Recuperado de: http://www.reconecta.com/masdar-%C2%BFunaciudad-realmente-sustentable/
Schneider Electric (2012). La piedra angular de la ciudad inteligente: la eficiencia urbana.(1). Recuperado de: http://www.fm-house.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Eficiencia-Urbana.pdf
Severiche Z. y Fernández A. (2015). Análisis Urbano y Comunidades Inteligentes: Una Aproximación al Empleo de la Tecnología en la Movilidad Cotidiana. INGE CUC, 11 (1).
Steenbruggen J., Tranos E. and Nijkamp P. (2015). Data from mobile phone operators: A tool for smarter cities?. Telecommunications Policy. 39, 335–346.
Taewoo N. and. Pardo T. (2011). Smart city as urban innovation: focusing on management, policy, and context. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV ‘11), Elsa Estevez and Marijn Janssen (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 185-194. DOI=10.1145/2072069.2072100
Telefónica. (2011). Smart Cities: un primer paso hacia la Internet de las cosas. Recuperado de: http://www.socinfo.es/contenido/seminarios/1404smartcities6/01-TelefonicaSMART_CITIES-2011.pdf
Wactlar H., Walters R., Bertoty J., and Hauptmann A. (2008). The Aware Community. Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking. 457–462.
Wijnants M., Lamotte W., Letor N., Blondia C., De Poorter E., Naudts D., Verstichel S., Lannoo B., Moerman I., Matthys N., and Huygens C. (2012). An Ecofriendly Hybrid Urban Computing Network Combining Community-Based Wireless LAN Access and Wireless Sensor Networking. International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom). 410–417.
