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Vanesa Gómez I., Rosalba Gonzales I., Oviedo L. M., & Ramírez Giraldo A. (2015). EMDR therapy as a treatment for post-traumatic stress Disorder: a literary review. Búsqueda, 2(15), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.96
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to design a state of the art about Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy with information found in ProQuest database in a period between 2013 and 2015. The study's results reveal that the therapy, despite being modified in its original format, keeps on being effective to improve health conditions in PTSD patients.
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References
Adler-Tapia, R. L., y Settle, C. S. (2008). EMDR and the art of psychotherapy with children. New York, NY: Springer.
American psychiatric association, (1995). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales., 4ta edición. Washington: Masson.
American psychiatric association. (2004). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Arlington, VA: Author.
American psychiatric association. (2014). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC: Author. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933- 3196.8.4.E143
Artigas, L., Jarero, I., Alcalá, N., y López Cano,
T. (2014). The EMDR integrative group treatment protocol (IGTP) for children. In
M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 237–251). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Artigas, L., y Jarero, I. (2014). The butterfly hug. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man- made and natural disasters (pp. 127–130). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Báguena Puigcerver, M. J. (2001). Tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para el estrés post-traumático. Psicothema, 13(3) 479-492
Ballenger J, Davidson J, Lecrubier Y (2000). Focus on posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry, 61 (supl 5): 3-12.
Bisson, J., y Andrew, M. (2007). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, 18(3): CD003388.
Calvete, E. (2005). Género y vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión: el papel de los pensamientos. Ansiedad y Estrés, 11, 203-
214. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/ info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Cazabat, E. (2004) EMDR: alivio rápido y duradero para una variedad de problemáticas. Casos clínicos. V Congreso Virtual de Psiquiatría. http://www.emdr-es.org/prensacont1.htm
Courtois, C., y Ford, J.D. (2009). Treating complex traumatic stress disorders. An evidence- based guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Davidson, P. R., y Parker, K. C. H. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis. Journal of Consultant Clinical Psychology, 69, 305–316.
Dongil-Collado, E. (2008). Reestructuración cognitiva: un caso de estrés postraumático. Ansiedad y Estrés, 14, 265-288. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/ comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Donguil-Collado, E (2009). Trastorno por estrés postraumático. Ansiedad y Estrés.
Ehlers, A., Bisson, J., Clark, D. M., Creamer, M., Pilling, S., Richards, D., Yule, W. (2010). Do all psychological treatments really work the same in posttraumatic stress disorder? Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 269–276.
Fisher, H.L Schreier, A., Zammiit, S., Maugham, B, Munafó, M. R., Lewis, G., y Wolke, D. (2012) Pathways between childhood victimization and psychosis-like symptoms in the ALPAC birth cohort. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 1045– 1055.
Fleming, J. (2012). The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of traumatized children and youth. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(1), 16–26.
Foa, E.B., Keane, T.M., y Friedman, M.J. (2000). Effective treatments for PTSD. Practice guidelines from the international society for traumatic stress studies. New York: Guilford.
Gelbach, R., y Davis, K. (2007). Disaster response: EMDR and family systems therapy under community wide stress. In F. Shapiro, F. W. Kaslow, y L. Maxfield (Eds.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (pp. 387–406). New York, NY: Wiley.
Hardy, A., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Smith, B.,
Steel, C., Evans, J, Dunn, G. (2005). Trauma and hallucinatory experience in psychosis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(8), 501–507
Iruarrizaga, I., Miguel-Tobal, J. J., Cano-Vindel, A., y González-Ordi, H. (2004). Consecuencias psicopatológicas tras el atentado terrorista del 11-M en Madrid en víctimas, familiares y allegados. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 195-
206. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/ info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Jarero, I., Amaya, C., Givaudan, M., y Miranda,
A. (2014). Protocolo individual de terapia EMDR para uso de paraprofesionales: Un estudio aleatorio controlado con auxiliadores. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), E156-E166. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1629985362?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., y Miranda, A. (2014). EMDR Ttherapy humanitarian trauma recovery interventions in latin America and the caribbean. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), 260-268.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., y Miranda, A. (2015). Intervenciones humanitarias para la recuperación del trauma con terapia EMDR en Latinoamérica y el caribe. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(2), E69-E78. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1676460491?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., y Luber, M. (2011). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Application in a disaster mental health continuum of care context. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 5(3), 82–94.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., y Montero, M. (2008). The EMDR integrative group treatment protocol: Application with child victims of a mass disaster. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 97–105.
Jarero, I., Roque-López, S., y Gómez, J. (2014). Primer estudio de investigación de la aplicación del protocolo grupal e integrativo con EMDR a niños víctimas de violencia interpersonal severa. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), E143-E155. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1629985441?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2011). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Brief report of an application in a human massacre situation. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 5(4), 156–165.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2012). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Follow-up report of an application in a human massacre situation. EMDR Practice and Research, 6(2), 50–61.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2014). Worst case scenarios in recent trauma response. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 533–541). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2014). Worst case scenarios in recent trauma response. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 533–541). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Joseph, S., Williams, R. y Yule, W. (1997): Understanding post-traumatic stress. A psychosocial perspective on PTSD and treatment. New York. Wiley.
Miguel-Tobal, J.J., Cano-Vindel, A., Iruarrizaga, I., González, H., y Galea, S. (2004). Consecuencias psicológicas de los atentados terroristas del 11-M en Madrid. Planteamiento general de los estudios y resultados en la población general. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 163-179. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/ comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Morrison, A. P., Frame, L., y Larkin, W. (2003). Relationships between trauma and psychosis: A review and integration. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology/The British Psychological Society, 42(Pt. 4), 331–353.
Mosquera, D. y González A. (2011). Del apego temprano al TLP [From early attachment to BPD]. Revista Mente y Cerebro, 18-27.
Mosquera, D., y González, A. (2013). Terapia EMDR en el trastorno límite de personalidad/EMDR therapy in borderline personality disorder. Acción Psicológica, 10 (1), 85-95. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1460987474?accountid=34487
Moya-Albiol, L. y Occhi, S. (2007). Sintomatología del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático y empatía en población no directamente afectada tras los atentados terroristas de Madrid del 11 de Marzo de 2004. Ansiedad y Estrés, 13, 269-281. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Van der Hart, O. (2011a). Dissociation in trauma: A new definition and comparison with previous formulations. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 12, 416- 445.
Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Van der Hart, O. (2011b). Defining dissociation in trauma. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 12, 469-473.
Oh, D. H., y Choi, J. (2007). Changes in the cerebral perfusion after EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 24–30.
Olivares-Crespo, M. E., Sanz-Cortés, A., y Roa- Álvaro, A. (2004). Trastorno de estrés postraumático asociado a cáncer: revisión teórica. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 43-61. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/ seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Pagani, M., Högberg, G., Fernandez, I., y Siracusano, A. (2015). Correlatos de la terapia EMDR en la neuroimagen funcional y estructural: Un resumen crítico de los hallazgos recientes. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(2), E58-E68. Recuperadodehttp://search.proquest.com/ docview/1676460306?accountid=34487
Ross, C.A. (1997). Dissociative identity disorder. Diagnosis, clinical features, and treatment of multiple personality (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley.
Ross, C.A., y Halpern, N. (2009). Trauma model therapy. A treatment approach for trauma, dissociation, and complex comorbidity. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications.
Shalev Ay (2000). Post traumatic stress disorder: diagnosis, history, and life course. En: Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis, management and treatment. Nutt D, Davidson JRT, Zohar J (eds.), pp. 1-15. Martin Dunitz Ltd,
Shapiro, F. (1989). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress Studies, 2, 199–223.
Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movements, desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Shapiro, F. (2006). EMDR: New notes on adaptive information processing, with case formulation principles, forms, scripts, and worksheets. Watsonville, CA: EMDR Institute.
Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR and case conceptualization from an adaptive information processing perspective. En F. Shapiro, F. Kaslow y L. Maxfield (Eds.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (pp. 3-36). New York: Wiley.
Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR, adaptive information processing, and case conceptualization. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 68–87.
Shapiro, F., Kaslow, F.W. y Maxfield, L. (2007). Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes. New York: John Wiley.
Shapiro, F., y Forrest, M. (1997). EMDR. The breakthrough therapy for overcoming anxiety, stress and trauma. New York: Basic Books.
Solomon, R. M., y Shapiro, F. (2008). EMDR and the adaptive information processing model: Potential mechanism of change. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(4), 315–
325.
Steele, K., Van der Hart, O., y Nijenhuis, E.R.S. (2009). The theory of trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. In P.F. Dell y J.A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond (pp. 239-258). New York: Routledge.
Tofani, L. R., y Wheeler, K. (2011). The recent- traumatic episode protocol: Outcome evaluation and analysis of three case studies. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, S(3), 95–110.
Van den Berg, D.,P.G., Van der Vleugel, B.,M., Staring, A. B. P., De Bont,
P.,A.J., y De Jongh, A. (2015). EMDR y psicosis: Pautas de conceptualización y tratamiento. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(1), E29-E45. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1652867040?accountid=34487
Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Chronic traumatization and the theory of structural dissociation of the personality. New York: Norton.
Van der Kolk, B.A., McFarlane, A.C. y Wisaeth, L. (eds.) (1996): Trau - matic stress. The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York. The Guilford Press.
Wadda, N. N., Zaharim, N. M., y Alqashan, H. F. (2010). The use of EMDR in treatment of traumatized Iraqi children. Digest of Middle East Studies, 19(1), 26–36.
World Health Organization. (2013). Guidelines for the managements of conditions specifically related to stress. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
American psychiatric association, (1995). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales., 4ta edición. Washington: Masson.
American psychiatric association. (2004). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Arlington, VA: Author.
American psychiatric association. (2014). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC: Author. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933- 3196.8.4.E143
Artigas, L., Jarero, I., Alcalá, N., y López Cano,
T. (2014). The EMDR integrative group treatment protocol (IGTP) for children. In
M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 237–251). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Artigas, L., y Jarero, I. (2014). The butterfly hug. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man- made and natural disasters (pp. 127–130). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Báguena Puigcerver, M. J. (2001). Tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para el estrés post-traumático. Psicothema, 13(3) 479-492
Ballenger J, Davidson J, Lecrubier Y (2000). Focus on posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry, 61 (supl 5): 3-12.
Bisson, J., y Andrew, M. (2007). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, 18(3): CD003388.
Calvete, E. (2005). Género y vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión: el papel de los pensamientos. Ansiedad y Estrés, 11, 203-
214. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/ info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Cazabat, E. (2004) EMDR: alivio rápido y duradero para una variedad de problemáticas. Casos clínicos. V Congreso Virtual de Psiquiatría. http://www.emdr-es.org/prensacont1.htm
Courtois, C., y Ford, J.D. (2009). Treating complex traumatic stress disorders. An evidence- based guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Davidson, P. R., y Parker, K. C. H. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis. Journal of Consultant Clinical Psychology, 69, 305–316.
Dongil-Collado, E. (2008). Reestructuración cognitiva: un caso de estrés postraumático. Ansiedad y Estrés, 14, 265-288. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/ comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Donguil-Collado, E (2009). Trastorno por estrés postraumático. Ansiedad y Estrés.
Ehlers, A., Bisson, J., Clark, D. M., Creamer, M., Pilling, S., Richards, D., Yule, W. (2010). Do all psychological treatments really work the same in posttraumatic stress disorder? Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 269–276.
Fisher, H.L Schreier, A., Zammiit, S., Maugham, B, Munafó, M. R., Lewis, G., y Wolke, D. (2012) Pathways between childhood victimization and psychosis-like symptoms in the ALPAC birth cohort. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 1045– 1055.
Fleming, J. (2012). The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of traumatized children and youth. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(1), 16–26.
Foa, E.B., Keane, T.M., y Friedman, M.J. (2000). Effective treatments for PTSD. Practice guidelines from the international society for traumatic stress studies. New York: Guilford.
Gelbach, R., y Davis, K. (2007). Disaster response: EMDR and family systems therapy under community wide stress. In F. Shapiro, F. W. Kaslow, y L. Maxfield (Eds.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (pp. 387–406). New York, NY: Wiley.
Hardy, A., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Smith, B.,
Steel, C., Evans, J, Dunn, G. (2005). Trauma and hallucinatory experience in psychosis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(8), 501–507
Iruarrizaga, I., Miguel-Tobal, J. J., Cano-Vindel, A., y González-Ordi, H. (2004). Consecuencias psicopatológicas tras el atentado terrorista del 11-M en Madrid en víctimas, familiares y allegados. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 195-
206. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/ info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Jarero, I., Amaya, C., Givaudan, M., y Miranda,
A. (2014). Protocolo individual de terapia EMDR para uso de paraprofesionales: Un estudio aleatorio controlado con auxiliadores. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), E156-E166. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1629985362?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., y Miranda, A. (2014). EMDR Ttherapy humanitarian trauma recovery interventions in latin America and the caribbean. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), 260-268.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., y Miranda, A. (2015). Intervenciones humanitarias para la recuperación del trauma con terapia EMDR en Latinoamérica y el caribe. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(2), E69-E78. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1676460491?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., y Luber, M. (2011). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Application in a disaster mental health continuum of care context. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 5(3), 82–94.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., y Montero, M. (2008). The EMDR integrative group treatment protocol: Application with child victims of a mass disaster. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2, 97–105.
Jarero, I., Roque-López, S., y Gómez, J. (2014). Primer estudio de investigación de la aplicación del protocolo grupal e integrativo con EMDR a niños víctimas de violencia interpersonal severa. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 8(4), E143-E155. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1629985441?accountid=34487
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2011). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Brief report of an application in a human massacre situation. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 5(4), 156–165.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2012). The EMDR protocol for recent critical incidents: Follow-up report of an application in a human massacre situation. EMDR Practice and Research, 6(2), 50–61.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2014). Worst case scenarios in recent trauma response. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 533–541). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Jarero, I., y Uribe, S. (2014). Worst case scenarios in recent trauma response. In M. Luber (Ed.), Implementing EMDR early mental health interventions for man-made and natural disasters (pp. 533–541). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
Joseph, S., Williams, R. y Yule, W. (1997): Understanding post-traumatic stress. A psychosocial perspective on PTSD and treatment. New York. Wiley.
Miguel-Tobal, J.J., Cano-Vindel, A., Iruarrizaga, I., González, H., y Galea, S. (2004). Consecuencias psicológicas de los atentados terroristas del 11-M en Madrid. Planteamiento general de los estudios y resultados en la población general. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 163-179. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/ comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Morrison, A. P., Frame, L., y Larkin, W. (2003). Relationships between trauma and psychosis: A review and integration. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology/The British Psychological Society, 42(Pt. 4), 331–353.
Mosquera, D. y González A. (2011). Del apego temprano al TLP [From early attachment to BPD]. Revista Mente y Cerebro, 18-27.
Mosquera, D., y González, A. (2013). Terapia EMDR en el trastorno límite de personalidad/EMDR therapy in borderline personality disorder. Acción Psicológica, 10 (1), 85-95. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1460987474?accountid=34487
Moya-Albiol, L. y Occhi, S. (2007). Sintomatología del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático y empatía en población no directamente afectada tras los atentados terroristas de Madrid del 11 de Marzo de 2004. Ansiedad y Estrés, 13, 269-281. http:// pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Van der Hart, O. (2011a). Dissociation in trauma: A new definition and comparison with previous formulations. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 12, 416- 445.
Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Van der Hart, O. (2011b). Defining dissociation in trauma. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 12, 469-473.
Oh, D. H., y Choi, J. (2007). Changes in the cerebral perfusion after EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 24–30.
Olivares-Crespo, M. E., Sanz-Cortés, A., y Roa- Álvaro, A. (2004). Trastorno de estrés postraumático asociado a cáncer: revisión teórica. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 43-61. http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/ seas/comision/tep/tep/index.htm
Pagani, M., Högberg, G., Fernandez, I., y Siracusano, A. (2015). Correlatos de la terapia EMDR en la neuroimagen funcional y estructural: Un resumen crítico de los hallazgos recientes. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(2), E58-E68. Recuperadodehttp://search.proquest.com/ docview/1676460306?accountid=34487
Ross, C.A. (1997). Dissociative identity disorder. Diagnosis, clinical features, and treatment of multiple personality (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley.
Ross, C.A., y Halpern, N. (2009). Trauma model therapy. A treatment approach for trauma, dissociation, and complex comorbidity. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications.
Shalev Ay (2000). Post traumatic stress disorder: diagnosis, history, and life course. En: Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis, management and treatment. Nutt D, Davidson JRT, Zohar J (eds.), pp. 1-15. Martin Dunitz Ltd,
Shapiro, F. (1989). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress Studies, 2, 199–223.
Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movements, desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Shapiro, F. (2006). EMDR: New notes on adaptive information processing, with case formulation principles, forms, scripts, and worksheets. Watsonville, CA: EMDR Institute.
Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR and case conceptualization from an adaptive information processing perspective. En F. Shapiro, F. Kaslow y L. Maxfield (Eds.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (pp. 3-36). New York: Wiley.
Shapiro, F. (2007). EMDR, adaptive information processing, and case conceptualization. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 1, 68–87.
Shapiro, F., Kaslow, F.W. y Maxfield, L. (2007). Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes. New York: John Wiley.
Shapiro, F., y Forrest, M. (1997). EMDR. The breakthrough therapy for overcoming anxiety, stress and trauma. New York: Basic Books.
Solomon, R. M., y Shapiro, F. (2008). EMDR and the adaptive information processing model: Potential mechanism of change. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(4), 315–
325.
Steele, K., Van der Hart, O., y Nijenhuis, E.R.S. (2009). The theory of trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. In P.F. Dell y J.A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond (pp. 239-258). New York: Routledge.
Tofani, L. R., y Wheeler, K. (2011). The recent- traumatic episode protocol: Outcome evaluation and analysis of three case studies. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, S(3), 95–110.
Van den Berg, D.,P.G., Van der Vleugel, B.,M., Staring, A. B. P., De Bont,
P.,A.J., y De Jongh, A. (2015). EMDR y psicosis: Pautas de conceptualización y tratamiento. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(1), E29-E45. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1652867040?accountid=34487
Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E.R.S., y Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Chronic traumatization and the theory of structural dissociation of the personality. New York: Norton.
Van der Kolk, B.A., McFarlane, A.C. y Wisaeth, L. (eds.) (1996): Trau - matic stress. The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York. The Guilford Press.
Wadda, N. N., Zaharim, N. M., y Alqashan, H. F. (2010). The use of EMDR in treatment of traumatized Iraqi children. Digest of Middle East Studies, 19(1), 26–36.
World Health Organization. (2013). Guidelines for the managements of conditions specifically related to stress. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
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