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Hernández-Flórez N., Lhoeste-Charris Álvaro, Acosta-Acuña L., Ballestas-Zabaleta C., Bravo-Baldovino Y., Canchila-Martinez L., & Hernández-Andrade G. (2022). Rasgos de la personalidad asociados a la conducta criminal: perspectiva de los modelos de Eysenck y Gray. Búsqueda, 9(2), e616. https://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.616
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La personalidad ha sido un área de interés investigativo debido a la relevancia que cobra en los avances científicos y estudios sobre el comportamiento humano, en especial el asociado con las conductas criminales, donde se plantean aportaciones desde las teorías de los rasgos y variables propuestas por Eysenck y Gray. Objetivo: El objetivo propuesto en este escrito se vincula al análisis reflexivo desde los modelos factoriales, los paradigmas y las dimensiones biológicas. Resultados: A manera de conclusión, se identificó que existe una fuerte influencia hacia la propensión del psicoticismo y el neuroticismo en sujetos que presentan una tendencia al desarrollo de un comportamiento criminal. En esta misma línea, se pudo establecer que a mayor activación conductual desde el modelo (BAS), más tendencia a desarrollar comportamientos que se asocian a la búsqueda de sensaciones y de activadores que inciden negativamente en los rasgos de la conducta criminal.
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Al-nawab, P. N. M., Wassan, P. A., & Mohammed, N. (2022). Criminal behavior in the light of the integrative approach University of Baghdad / College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(03), 9975–9987. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I3.1155
Amigó, S., Micó, J., & Caselles, A. (2017). El origen de los trastornos mentales: Un nuevo enfoque desde el estudio de la dinámica de la personalidad. Revista Internacional de Sistemas, 21, 17–22.
Bacon, A. M., Corr, P. J., & Satchell, L. P. (2018). A reinforcement sensitivity theory explanation of antisocial behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 123(September 2017), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.008
Boland, J., Rock, R., Johnson, A. K., Jones, M. A., Salekin, R. T., & Anderson, J. L. (2021). Pathways to incarceration: an examination of childhood maltreatment and personality psychopathology in incarcerated adults. Psychology, Crime and Law, 27(3), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2020.1798426
Burkaltseva, D. D., Betskov, A. V., Kilyaskhanov, H. S., Demin, G. I., Grischenko, L. L., Timoshenko, O. E., & Tyulin, A. S. (2019). Psychology of criminal in conditions of socioeconomic system transformation. Opcion, 35(Special Issue 19), 2872–2882.
Champion, D. R. (2017). Personality Correlates of Criminal Entitlement as a Function of Integral Theory. Foresic Research & Criminology International Journal, 5(2), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2017.05.00152
Chesta, S., Pérez-Luco, R., Alarcón, P., Wenger, L., Concha-Salgado, A., & García-Cueto, E. (2022). Empirical Determination of Transitory and Persistent Delinquency in Chilean Youth: Validation of the Criminal Engagement Severity Scale “EGED.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031396
Chopra-Galimotu, N. (2020). Personality predictors of criminal behavior among college students. Indian Journal of Forensics and Behavioral Sciences, I(Ii), 17–21.
Crocker, A. G., Martin, M. S., Leclair, M. C., Nicholls, T. L., & Seto, M. C. (2018). Expanding the early and late starter model of criminal justice involvement for forensic mental health clients. Law and Human Behavior, 42(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000269
Dargis, M., & Koenigs, M. (2018). Personality Traits Differentiate Subgroups of Criminal Offenders With Distinct Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Profiles. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45(7), 984–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818770693
De-Carvalho, J., & Ossorio, D. (2021). A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Learning Theory Linked to Criminal and Deviant Behavior. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 11(2), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.30845/aijcr.v11n2p2
Delcea, C., & Enache, A. (2021). Personality traits as predictor of Crime. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, 29(2), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2021.227
Fritzon, K., Miller, S., Bargh, D., Hollows, K., Osborne, A., & Howlett, A. (2021). Understanding the Relationships between Trauma and Criminogenic Risk Using the Risk-Need-Responsivity Model. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 30(3), 294–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2020.1806972
Gerus-Gościewska, M., & Gościewski, D. (2021). Grey systems theory as an effective method for analyzing scarce, incomplete and uncertain data on the example of a survey of public perceptions of safety in urban spaces. Land, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010073
Hernández-Flórez, N., Leal-Leal, G. A., Mogollón-Canal, O. M., Moreno-Salgado, A., Rodríguez-Rivera, D., Vergel-Rodríguez, C., & Álvarez-Vidal, L. (2020). Variables de personalidad y estilos de vida saludable en estudiantes universitarios de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios en el centro regional Cúcuta. Informes Psicológicos, 20(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v20n2a6
Hofhansel, L., Weidler, C., Votinov, M., Clemens, B., Raine, A., & Habel, U. (2020). Morphology of the criminal brain: Gray matter reductions are linked to antisocial behavior in offenders. Brain Structure and Function, 225(7), 2017–2028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02106-6
Kelley, J. L. (2020). Hans Eysenck ’ s Theory of humor and the western trifunctional schema. Romeosyne Myths and Memes Monograph Series, 7, 1–25.
Kumar-Jha, N., & Sharma, U. (2020). Personality and criminal thinking styles of offenders : A theoretical overview. International Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 170–174.
Kumari, A. (2020). Understanding psychology and crime : association between major domains of personality and crime. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0801.067
Lewis, R. H., Connolly, E. J., Boisvert, D. L., & Boutwell, B. B. (2019). A Behavioral Genetic Analysis of the Cooccurrence Between Psychopathic Personality Traits and Criminal Behavior. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 35(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986218817009
Padrón-Galarraga, C., & García-Pérez, T. (2018). Trastornos mentales y homicidio. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral, 34(1), 4–13. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252018000100002%0Ahttp://www.revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/765
Peled-Laskov, R., & Wolf, Y. (2021). Financial Delinquency: Overarching Personality Dispositions and Circumstantial Risk Factors. Psychology, 12(02), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2021.122017
Prieto-Curiel, R., & Bishop, S. (2018). Fear of crime: the impact of different distributions of victimisation. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0094-8
Rawlings, A. M., Tapola, A., & Niemivirta, M. (2021). Predictive effects of temperament on motivation. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2017.2414
Rieser, N. M., Shaul, L., Blankers, M., Koeter, M. W. J., Schippers, G. M., & Goudriaan, A. E. (2019). The Predictive Value of Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Measures for Substance Use in Substance Dependent Offenders. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13(September), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00192
Robinson, M. D., Klein, R. J., & Persich, M. R. (2019). Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. Personality and Individual Differences, 147(December 2018), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.041
Simane-Vigante, L., & Plotka, I. (2018). Research of the Relationship of Criminal Violence, Adult Attachment Styles and Personality Traits of Violent Male Offenders. Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP) : Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference, 11(May), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.015
Tharshini, N., Ibrahim, F., Kamaluddin, M., Rathakrishnan, B., & Mohd-Nasir, N. (2021). The link between individual personality traits and criminality: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168663
Walter, D. (2018). Biological theories of crime versus psychological theories of crime — Comparison and evaluation of their contributions to our understanding of crime and / or criminal justice. Analysing Crime, March, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14740.14726
Al-nawab, P. N. M., Wassan, P. A., & Mohammed, N. (2022). Criminal behavior in the light of the integrative approach University of Baghdad / College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(03), 9975–9987. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I3.1155
Amigó, S., Micó, J., & Caselles, A. (2017). El origen de los trastornos mentales: Un nuevo enfoque desde el estudio de la dinámica de la personalidad. Revista Internacional de Sistemas, 21, 17–22.
Bacon, A. M., Corr, P. J., & Satchell, L. P. (2018). A reinforcement sensitivity theory explanation of antisocial behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 123(September 2017), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.008
Boland, J., Rock, R., Johnson, A. K., Jones, M. A., Salekin, R. T., & Anderson, J. L. (2021). Pathways to incarceration: an examination of childhood maltreatment and personality psychopathology in incarcerated adults. Psychology, Crime and Law, 27(3), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2020.1798426
Burkaltseva, D. D., Betskov, A. V., Kilyaskhanov, H. S., Demin, G. I., Grischenko, L. L., Timoshenko, O. E., & Tyulin, A. S. (2019). Psychology of criminal in conditions of socioeconomic system transformation. Opcion, 35(Special Issue 19), 2872–2882.
Champion, D. R. (2017). Personality Correlates of Criminal Entitlement as a Function of Integral Theory. Foresic Research & Criminology International Journal, 5(2), 281–283. https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2017.05.00152
Chesta, S., Pérez-Luco, R., Alarcón, P., Wenger, L., Concha-Salgado, A., & García-Cueto, E. (2022). Empirical Determination of Transitory and Persistent Delinquency in Chilean Youth: Validation of the Criminal Engagement Severity Scale “EGED.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031396
Chopra-Galimotu, N. (2020). Personality predictors of criminal behavior among college students. Indian Journal of Forensics and Behavioral Sciences, I(Ii), 17–21.
Crocker, A. G., Martin, M. S., Leclair, M. C., Nicholls, T. L., & Seto, M. C. (2018). Expanding the early and late starter model of criminal justice involvement for forensic mental health clients. Law and Human Behavior, 42(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000269
Dargis, M., & Koenigs, M. (2018). Personality Traits Differentiate Subgroups of Criminal Offenders With Distinct Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Profiles. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45(7), 984–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818770693
De-Carvalho, J., & Ossorio, D. (2021). A Comprehensive Analysis of Social Learning Theory Linked to Criminal and Deviant Behavior. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 11(2), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.30845/aijcr.v11n2p2
Delcea, C., & Enache, A. (2021). Personality traits as predictor of Crime. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, 29(2), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2021.227
Fritzon, K., Miller, S., Bargh, D., Hollows, K., Osborne, A., & Howlett, A. (2021). Understanding the Relationships between Trauma and Criminogenic Risk Using the Risk-Need-Responsivity Model. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 30(3), 294–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2020.1806972
Gerus-Gościewska, M., & Gościewski, D. (2021). Grey systems theory as an effective method for analyzing scarce, incomplete and uncertain data on the example of a survey of public perceptions of safety in urban spaces. Land, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010073
Hernández-Flórez, N., Leal-Leal, G. A., Mogollón-Canal, O. M., Moreno-Salgado, A., Rodríguez-Rivera, D., Vergel-Rodríguez, C., & Álvarez-Vidal, L. (2020). Variables de personalidad y estilos de vida saludable en estudiantes universitarios de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios en el centro regional Cúcuta. Informes Psicológicos, 20(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v20n2a6
Hofhansel, L., Weidler, C., Votinov, M., Clemens, B., Raine, A., & Habel, U. (2020). Morphology of the criminal brain: Gray matter reductions are linked to antisocial behavior in offenders. Brain Structure and Function, 225(7), 2017–2028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02106-6
Kelley, J. L. (2020). Hans Eysenck ’ s Theory of humor and the western trifunctional schema. Romeosyne Myths and Memes Monograph Series, 7, 1–25.
Kumar-Jha, N., & Sharma, U. (2020). Personality and criminal thinking styles of offenders : A theoretical overview. International Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 170–174.
Kumari, A. (2020). Understanding psychology and crime : association between major domains of personality and crime. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0801.067
Lewis, R. H., Connolly, E. J., Boisvert, D. L., & Boutwell, B. B. (2019). A Behavioral Genetic Analysis of the Cooccurrence Between Psychopathic Personality Traits and Criminal Behavior. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 35(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986218817009
Padrón-Galarraga, C., & García-Pérez, T. (2018). Trastornos mentales y homicidio. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral, 34(1), 4–13. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252018000100002%0Ahttp://www.revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/765
Peled-Laskov, R., & Wolf, Y. (2021). Financial Delinquency: Overarching Personality Dispositions and Circumstantial Risk Factors. Psychology, 12(02), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2021.122017
Prieto-Curiel, R., & Bishop, S. (2018). Fear of crime: the impact of different distributions of victimisation. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0094-8
Rawlings, A. M., Tapola, A., & Niemivirta, M. (2021). Predictive effects of temperament on motivation. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2017.2414
Rieser, N. M., Shaul, L., Blankers, M., Koeter, M. W. J., Schippers, G. M., & Goudriaan, A. E. (2019). The Predictive Value of Impulsivity and Risk-Taking Measures for Substance Use in Substance Dependent Offenders. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13(September), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00192
Robinson, M. D., Klein, R. J., & Persich, M. R. (2019). Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. Personality and Individual Differences, 147(December 2018), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.041
Simane-Vigante, L., & Plotka, I. (2018). Research of the Relationship of Criminal Violence, Adult Attachment Styles and Personality Traits of Violent Male Offenders. Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP) : Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Conference, 11(May), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.015
Tharshini, N., Ibrahim, F., Kamaluddin, M., Rathakrishnan, B., & Mohd-Nasir, N. (2021). The link between individual personality traits and criminality: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168663
Walter, D. (2018). Biological theories of crime versus psychological theories of crime — Comparison and evaluation of their contributions to our understanding of crime and / or criminal justice. Analysing Crime, March, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14740.14726
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