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Martínez-Callado M. D., Pinazo-Hernandis S., Sales-Galán A., & Pinazo-Clapés C. (2020). Reminiscencia y Variables Adaptativas en Personas Mayores. Búsqueda, 7(25), e509. https://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.509
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Objetivo. El propósito de esta revisión es conocer y resumir la evidencia sobre la efectividad de la Terapia de Reminiscencia en diferentes variables adaptativas, publicada en revistas científicas en los últimos 5 años. Método. La búsqueda de información relevante se realizó a partir de las bases de datos Web of Science, Current Contents Connect, Derwent Innovations Index, KCI-Korean Journal Database, Medline y Russina Science Index, y Google Scholar. Tras una primera búsqueda de 1689 estudios, se revisan finalmente 13 estudios que seguían los criterios de diseño marcados por los investigadores. Resultados. Los resultados nos muestran que la mayor parte de las investigaciones se realizan en comunidad. Las variables más contempladas son la calidad de vida y el bienestar psicológico. Además, la Terapia de Reminiscencia conecta las experiencias pasadas de las personas mayores, permitiéndoles relatar y compartir sus historias de vida, obtener apoyo emocional y aliviar las emociones negativas, la depresión y la soledad. Conclusiones. Las funciones de la Reminiscencia son relevantes en la vejez. Este trabajo podría ser relevante para motivar la investigación y la intervención sobre el tema de la Reminiscencia y sus beneficios potenciales al mejorar la ansiedad, síntomas depresivos, habilidades cognitivas, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital, calidad de vida, compromiso social, capacidad adaptativa, resiliencia, y significado de vida, favoreciendo la integridad y obteniéndose, además, beneficios positivos para la salud en personas mayores.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Allen, AP, Doyle, C., y Roche, RA. (2020). The Impact of Reminiscence on Autobiographical Memory, Cognition and Psychological Well-Being in Healthy Older Adults. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16 (2), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i2.2097
Aşiret, GD y Dutkun, M. (2018). The effect of reminiscence therapy on the adaptation of elderly women to old age: a randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in Medicine, 41, 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.09.018.
Bohlmeijer, ET, Westerhof, GJ, y Emmerik-de Jong, M. (2008). The effects of integrative reminiscence on meaning in life: results of a quasi-experimental study. Aging and Mental Health, 12 (5), 639-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802343209
Butler, RN. (1963). The life review: an interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26 (1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339
Charlesworth, G., Burnell, K., Crellin, N., Hoare, Z., Hoe, J., Knapp, M., y Orrell, M. (2016). Peer support and reminiscence therapy for people with dementia and their family carers: a factorial pragmatic randomised trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87 (11), 1218-1228. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2016-313736
Ching, Y, Ya, Y, Chia, L, y Hsiu, L. (2020). Effect of group reminiscence therapy on depression and perceived meaning of life of veterans diagnosed with dementia at veteran homes. Social Work in Health Care, 59 (2), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2019.1710320
Cho, CM. (2016). The effects of reminiscence therapy on cognitive function, depression and quality of life among the community-dwelling elderly, International Journal of Geriatric Psyquiatry, 23 (4), 545-551. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4980
Cortés, IM. (2016). Reminiscencias a través del tiempo. Del archivo fotográfico a la gráfica expandida (Doctoral dissertation). Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/69746
Dezutter, J., Toussaint, L., y Dewitte, L. (2020). Finding a balance between integrity and despair: a challenging task for older adults in residential care. Journal of Adult Development, 27 (2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-019-09332-1
Duru, G., y Kapucu, S. (2016). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living for patients with Alzheimer disease. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 29 (1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988715598233
Erikson, EH. (1982). Identity and the life cycle. WW. Norton y Company. https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk00IZGbqx6eRRa9WqjKCcmnv5cwZRw%3A1607432978207&ei=EnvPX6aUDKLkgwebnJZg&q=Erikson%2C+E+%281982%29.+Identity+and+the+life+cycle.+Ciudad%3A+WW.+Norton+y+Company.&oq=Erikson%2C+EH+%281982%29.+Identity+and+the+life+cycle.+Ciudad%3A+WW.+Norton+y+Company.&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQDFAAWABg81xoAHAAeACAAQCIAQCSAQCYAQCqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwim5am9ur7tAhUi8uAKHRuOBQwQ4dUDCA0
Fernández, D., Ros, L., Escribano, F., y Serrano, JP. (2020). Reminiscence, personality, coping and mood state in institutionalised older adults: a cross-sectional study. Psychogeriatrics, 20 (3), 310-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12500
González, J., Mayordomo, T., Torres, M., Sales, A., y Meléndez, JC. (2015). Reminiscence and dementia: a therapeutic intervention. International Psychogeriatrics, 27 (10), 1731-1737. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215000344
Hofer, J, Busch, H, Au, A, Poláčková, I, Tavel, P, y Tsien, T. (2020). Reminiscing to teach others and prepare for death is associated with meaning in life through generative behavior in elderlies from four cultures. Aging and Mental Health, 24 (5), 811-819. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.154856
Hsieh, CJ, Chang, C, Su, SF, Hsiao, YL, Shih, YW, Han, WH, y Lin, CC. (2010). Reminiscence group therapy on depression and apathy in nursing home residents with mild-to-moderate dementia. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine,2 (2), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-189
İnel, A., y Simsek, N. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy with internet-based videos on cognitive status and apathy of older people with mild dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 32 (2), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988718819864
Irazoki, E, García, JA, Sánchez, J, y Franco, M. (2017). Eficacia de la Terapia de Reminiscencia grupal en personas con demencia. Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Rev Neurol, 65 (10), 447-456.
Kousha, A, Sayedi, A, Moghaddam, HR, y Matlabi, H. (2020). El Protocolo iraní de Reminiscencia del grupo y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre las personas mayores institucionalizadas. Revista de Atención Sanitaria Multidisciplinaria, 13, 1027.
Lök, N., Bademli, K., y Selçuk, A. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions, depression, and quality of life in Alzheimer patients: randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34 (1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4980
Lopes, TS, Afonso, RM, y Ribeiro, OM. (2016). A quasi-experimental study of a reminiscence program focused on autobiographical memory in institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 66, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.05.007
Meléndez, JC, Fortuna, FB, Sales, A, y Mayordomo, T. (2015a). The effects of instrumental reminiscence on resilience and coping in elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 60 (2), 294-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936968
Meléndez, JC, Fortuna, FB, Sales, A, y Mayordomo, T. (2015b). Effect of integrative reminiscence therapy on depression, well-being, integrity, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in older adults. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10 (3), 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936968
Nakatsuka, M, Nakamura, K, Kasai, M, Nakai, M y Meguro, K. (2016). The group reminiscence approach can increase self-awareness of memory deficits and evoke a life review in people with mild cognitive impairment: the Kurihara Project Data. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17 (6), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.11.009
Satorres, E, Viguer, P, Fortuna, FB, y Meléndez, JC. (2018). Effectiveness of instrumental reminiscence intervention on improving coping in healthy older adults. Stress and Health, 34 (2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2776
Shropshire, M. (2020). Reminiscence intervention for community-dwelling older adults without dementia: a literature review. British Journal of Community Nursing, 25 (1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.1.40
Siverová, J y Bužgová, R. (2018). The effect of reminiscence therapy on quality of life, attitudes to ageing, and depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly adults with cognitive impairment: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27 (5), 1430-1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12442
Van Bogaert, P, Tolson, D, Eerlingen, R, Carvers, D, Wouters, K, Paque, K, Engelborghs, S. (2016). SolCos model-based individual reminiscence for older adults with mild to moderate dementia in nursing homes: a randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 23 (9-10), 568-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12336
Viguer, P, Satorres, E, Fortuna, FB, y Meléndez, JC. (2017). A follow-up study of a reminiscence intervention and its effects on depressed mood, life satisfaction, and well-being in the elderly. The Journal of Psychology, 151 (8), 789-803. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2017.1393379
Webster, JD. (1997). The reminiscence functions scale: a replication. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 44 (2), 137-148.
Westerhof, GJ, Bohlmeijer, E y Webster, JD. (2010). Reminiscence and mental health: a review of recent progress in theory, research and interventions. Ageing and Society, 30 (4), 697-721.
Aşiret, GD y Dutkun, M. (2018). The effect of reminiscence therapy on the adaptation of elderly women to old age: a randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in Medicine, 41, 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.09.018.
Bohlmeijer, ET, Westerhof, GJ, y Emmerik-de Jong, M. (2008). The effects of integrative reminiscence on meaning in life: results of a quasi-experimental study. Aging and Mental Health, 12 (5), 639-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802343209
Butler, RN. (1963). The life review: an interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26 (1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339
Charlesworth, G., Burnell, K., Crellin, N., Hoare, Z., Hoe, J., Knapp, M., y Orrell, M. (2016). Peer support and reminiscence therapy for people with dementia and their family carers: a factorial pragmatic randomised trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87 (11), 1218-1228. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2016-313736
Ching, Y, Ya, Y, Chia, L, y Hsiu, L. (2020). Effect of group reminiscence therapy on depression and perceived meaning of life of veterans diagnosed with dementia at veteran homes. Social Work in Health Care, 59 (2), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2019.1710320
Cho, CM. (2016). The effects of reminiscence therapy on cognitive function, depression and quality of life among the community-dwelling elderly, International Journal of Geriatric Psyquiatry, 23 (4), 545-551. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4980
Cortés, IM. (2016). Reminiscencias a través del tiempo. Del archivo fotográfico a la gráfica expandida (Doctoral dissertation). Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/69746
Dezutter, J., Toussaint, L., y Dewitte, L. (2020). Finding a balance between integrity and despair: a challenging task for older adults in residential care. Journal of Adult Development, 27 (2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-019-09332-1
Duru, G., y Kapucu, S. (2016). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living for patients with Alzheimer disease. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 29 (1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988715598233
Erikson, EH. (1982). Identity and the life cycle. WW. Norton y Company. https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk00IZGbqx6eRRa9WqjKCcmnv5cwZRw%3A1607432978207&ei=EnvPX6aUDKLkgwebnJZg&q=Erikson%2C+E+%281982%29.+Identity+and+the+life+cycle.+Ciudad%3A+WW.+Norton+y+Company.&oq=Erikson%2C+EH+%281982%29.+Identity+and+the+life+cycle.+Ciudad%3A+WW.+Norton+y+Company.&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQDFAAWABg81xoAHAAeACAAQCIAQCSAQCYAQCqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwim5am9ur7tAhUi8uAKHRuOBQwQ4dUDCA0
Fernández, D., Ros, L., Escribano, F., y Serrano, JP. (2020). Reminiscence, personality, coping and mood state in institutionalised older adults: a cross-sectional study. Psychogeriatrics, 20 (3), 310-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12500
González, J., Mayordomo, T., Torres, M., Sales, A., y Meléndez, JC. (2015). Reminiscence and dementia: a therapeutic intervention. International Psychogeriatrics, 27 (10), 1731-1737. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215000344
Hofer, J, Busch, H, Au, A, Poláčková, I, Tavel, P, y Tsien, T. (2020). Reminiscing to teach others and prepare for death is associated with meaning in life through generative behavior in elderlies from four cultures. Aging and Mental Health, 24 (5), 811-819. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.154856
Hsieh, CJ, Chang, C, Su, SF, Hsiao, YL, Shih, YW, Han, WH, y Lin, CC. (2010). Reminiscence group therapy on depression and apathy in nursing home residents with mild-to-moderate dementia. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine,2 (2), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-189
İnel, A., y Simsek, N. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy with internet-based videos on cognitive status and apathy of older people with mild dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 32 (2), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988718819864
Irazoki, E, García, JA, Sánchez, J, y Franco, M. (2017). Eficacia de la Terapia de Reminiscencia grupal en personas con demencia. Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Rev Neurol, 65 (10), 447-456.
Kousha, A, Sayedi, A, Moghaddam, HR, y Matlabi, H. (2020). El Protocolo iraní de Reminiscencia del grupo y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre las personas mayores institucionalizadas. Revista de Atención Sanitaria Multidisciplinaria, 13, 1027.
Lök, N., Bademli, K., y Selçuk, A. (2019). The effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive functions, depression, and quality of life in Alzheimer patients: randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34 (1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4980
Lopes, TS, Afonso, RM, y Ribeiro, OM. (2016). A quasi-experimental study of a reminiscence program focused on autobiographical memory in institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 66, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.05.007
Meléndez, JC, Fortuna, FB, Sales, A, y Mayordomo, T. (2015a). The effects of instrumental reminiscence on resilience and coping in elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 60 (2), 294-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936968
Meléndez, JC, Fortuna, FB, Sales, A, y Mayordomo, T. (2015b). Effect of integrative reminiscence therapy on depression, well-being, integrity, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in older adults. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10 (3), 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936968
Nakatsuka, M, Nakamura, K, Kasai, M, Nakai, M y Meguro, K. (2016). The group reminiscence approach can increase self-awareness of memory deficits and evoke a life review in people with mild cognitive impairment: the Kurihara Project Data. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17 (6), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.11.009
Satorres, E, Viguer, P, Fortuna, FB, y Meléndez, JC. (2018). Effectiveness of instrumental reminiscence intervention on improving coping in healthy older adults. Stress and Health, 34 (2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2776
Shropshire, M. (2020). Reminiscence intervention for community-dwelling older adults without dementia: a literature review. British Journal of Community Nursing, 25 (1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.1.40
Siverová, J y Bužgová, R. (2018). The effect of reminiscence therapy on quality of life, attitudes to ageing, and depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly adults with cognitive impairment: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27 (5), 1430-1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12442
Van Bogaert, P, Tolson, D, Eerlingen, R, Carvers, D, Wouters, K, Paque, K, Engelborghs, S. (2016). SolCos model-based individual reminiscence for older adults with mild to moderate dementia in nursing homes: a randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 23 (9-10), 568-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12336
Viguer, P, Satorres, E, Fortuna, FB, y Meléndez, JC. (2017). A follow-up study of a reminiscence intervention and its effects on depressed mood, life satisfaction, and well-being in the elderly. The Journal of Psychology, 151 (8), 789-803. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2017.1393379
Webster, JD. (1997). The reminiscence functions scale: a replication. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 44 (2), 137-148.
Westerhof, GJ, Bohlmeijer, E y Webster, JD. (2010). Reminiscence and mental health: a review of recent progress in theory, research and interventions. Ageing and Society, 30 (4), 697-721.
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