Resumen
Objetivo. El propósito de esta revisión es conocer y resumir la evidencia sobre la efectividad de la Terapia de Reminiscencia en diferentes variables adaptativas, publicada en revistas científicas en los últimos 5 años. Método. La búsqueda de información relevante se realizó a partir de las bases de datos Web of Science, Current Contents Connect, Derwent Innovations Index, KCI-Korean Journal Database, Medline y Russina Science Index, y Google Scholar. Tras una primera búsqueda de 1689 estudios, se revisan finalmente 13 estudios que seguían los criterios de diseño marcados por los investigadores. Resultados. Los resultados nos muestran que la mayor parte de las investigaciones se realizan en comunidad. Las variables más contempladas son la calidad de vida y el bienestar psicológico. Además, la Terapia de Reminiscencia conecta las experiencias pasadas de las personas mayores, permitiéndoles relatar y compartir sus historias de vida, obtener apoyo emocional y aliviar las emociones negativas, la depresión y la soledad. Conclusiones. Las funciones de la Reminiscencia son relevantes en la vejez. Este trabajo podría ser relevante para motivar la investigación y la intervención sobre el tema de la Reminiscencia y sus beneficios potenciales al mejorar la ansiedad, síntomas depresivos, habilidades cognitivas, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital, calidad de vida, compromiso social, capacidad adaptativa, resiliencia, y significado de vida, favoreciendo la integridad y obteniéndose, además, beneficios positivos para la salud en personas mayores.
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Licencia
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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