Cómo citar
Conde Pascual E. (2014). La finalización de la carrera deportiva en los deportistas de élite. Búsqueda, 1(13), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.21892/01239813.153

Resumen

La alta profesionalización del deporte de élite existente en la actualidad, ha supuesto en las últimas décadas, un aumento de la carga horaria que los deportistas dedican a entrenamientos y competiciones. Teniendo en cuenta que la retirada deportiva se produce a edades muy tempranas, es a menudo una etapa de crisis que implica exigencias y requiere ciertos ajustes a nivel ocupacional, financiero, social y psicológico. Por ello, es importante concebir al deportista a nivel global y formarle durante su carrera deportiva no sólo para optimizar el rendimiento, sino orientarle, asesorarle y formarle en todos los ámbitos para afrontar de forma positiva y efectiva el proceso de retirada. Se puede afirmar que la investigación en el área de la retirada y transición de la carrera deportiva en las últimas cinco décadas, ha hecho avanzar la comprensión de este fenómeno, desplazándose la atención de la consideración de la carrera deportiva como un caso singular dentro de las transiciones (Stambulova, 1994) a la discusión de la naturaleza de los hechos, los procesos, la superación y las intervenciones (Lavallee, Nestu, Borkoles, Cockerill & Edge, 2000).

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